Complete Guide to 11+ Maths Preparation 2026: When to Start, What to Study and How to Succeed

Complete Guide to 11+ Maths Preparation 2026: When to Start, What to Study and How to Succeed

Complete Guide · 11+ Maths Preparation

The Complete Guide to 11+ Maths Preparation

Is your child doing the 11+? You're not alone. With only 164 grammar schools in England and thousands of families competing for places, preparation isn't just helpful, it's essential.

I'm Aadam, and I've been tutoring students for 11+ and GCSE exams for over five years at SHLC. I've helped dozens of families navigate 11+ preparation, and I've seen exactly what works, what doesn't, and how to maximise your child's chances of success.

This complete guide covers everything you need to know: understanding exam formats, knowing when to start based on your child's current level, which topics to master, the best resources to use, and how to create an effective daily practice routine.

Understanding the 11+ Exam Landscape

Before diving into preparation, you need to understand what your child faces. The 11+ exam tests English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning and Non Verbal Reasoning. However, not all 11+ exams are the same. There are two main exam boards, and understanding which one your child will sit is crucial.

Most Common

GL Assessment

The most widely used provider across England, particularly for grammar school entry. The Kent Test and Buckinghamshire 11+ both use this format.

  • Format: Separate subject papers for English, Maths, Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning
  • Questions: Mix of multiple choice and standard written
  • Timing: 45 mins to 1 hour per paper
  • Curriculum: Aligned with school content
  • Materials: Practice papers published, more predictable prep
  • Regions: Birmingham, Buckinghamshire, Dorset, Kent, Lancashire & Cumbria, Lincolnshire, Medway, Northern Ireland, Warwickshire
Mostly Phased Out

CEM (Where Still Used)

In late 2022, CEM switched to online exams (CEM Select) and stopped providing standard papers. Most grammar schools have switched to GL since 2023-24, but around 40 independent schools still use CEM Select.

  • Format: Mixed papers (English+Verbal together, Maths+Non-Verbal together)
  • Questions: Sections switch subjects mid-paper
  • Timing: More time-pressured and unpredictable
  • Design: Built to be "tutor-proof" with no published practice papers
  • Vocabulary: Success heavily dependent on wide-ranging vocabulary
  • Mixed regions: Devon, Essex, Hertfordshire, Trafford, Wiltshire, Wirral, Yorkshire

Independent Schools

Many independent schools set their own entrance exams or use:

  • ISEB Common Pre-Test: Online adaptive assessment used by 70+ independent schools
  • School-specific exams: Tailored to each school's requirements

Independent schools often use CEM-style formats, making preparation less predictable than GL.

! Action step: Contact your target schools' admissions offices directly to confirm which exam format they use. Never assume based on region alone, as formats can change year to year.

When to Start: The Three Student Groups

Not all children need the same preparation timeline. Based on your child's current ability, here's when they should start:

A

Top Performers

Top 10%

Always getting full marks, excelling across all subjects, confident mathematicians.

Start by Sept Year 5 (latest Jan)
Timeline 12-15 months
  • Master 11+ specific topics
  • Extensive past paper practice
  • Build exam confidence & timing
  • Fully ready by summer Year 5
B

Average Performers

Middle 50%

Solid understanding, doesn't excel in anything specifically but capable across subjects, could achieve with proper guidance.

Start by Christmas / Jan Year 4
Timeline 18-21 months
  • Year 4: Build arithmetic speed & accuracy
  • Year 5: Master 11+ topics systematically
  • Year 5 summer: Extensive practice papers
  • Schofield & Sims for foundations first
C

Struggling Students

Bottom 40%

Gaps in basic times tables, addition, subtraction, place value. Need significant support to reach 11+ standard.

Start by End Year 3 / Start Year 4
Timeline 24-30 months
  • Year 3 summer: Times tables & arithmetic
  • Year 4: Strengthen foundations systematically
  • Year 5: 11+ topics at appropriate pace
  • Steady progress without pressure
? Not sure which group your child is in? Take our free 11+ Readiness Quiz to find out where they currently stand and what their preparation timeline should look like.

Want proof this approach works? Read our 11+ success stories from real SHLC students.

The 15 Most Important Topics for 11+ Maths

Based on hundreds of students I've tutored, these are the topics that consistently appear and cause the most difficulty:

Foundation · Must Be Automatic
  • Times Tables (up to 12×12)Non-negotiable. If these aren't instant, everything else struggles.
  • Place Value & RoundingWhat digits represent, rounding to nearest 10/100/1000 and decimal places.
  • Long Multiplication & DivisionColumn methods for large numbers including decimals.
  • Fractions (All Operations)Adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing. Mixed/improper. Fractions of amounts.
Common Struggles · Practice Heavily
  • Reverse PercentagesFinding original amounts after % changes. Trips students up consistently.
  • Ratio & ProportionSimplifying ratios, sharing in given ratios, scale problems.
  • Long Word ProblemsMulti-step problems requiring careful reading and planning.
  • Simultaneous EquationsBasic two-variable equations for top students.
  • Interior & Exterior AnglesAngles in polygons including formulas for interior angle sums.
  • Sequences (Nth Term)Linear, geometric, alternating sequences and finding nth term rules.
Advanced · For Strong Students
  • AlgebraLike terms, expressions, substitution, two-step equations, expanding, factorising.
  • Quadratic FactorisingBasic factorising of x² + 5x + 6 type expressions.
  • Data AnalysisComplex tables, mean/median/mode/range, misleading data.
  • Compound MeasuresSpeed, distance, time. Units, conversions, time calculations.
  • Probability (Multiple Events)Tree diagrams, sample spaces, exhaustive events, combined probabilities.

Additional topics covered (non-exhaustive):

  • Negative numbers operations
  • Squares, cubes & roots
  • BIDMAS order of operations
  • HCF, LCM, Prime Factorisation
  • FDP conversions
  • 2D shapes (perimeter & area)
  • 3D shapes (volume & surface area)
  • Coordinates & lines on graphs
  • Transformations
  • Symmetry

For comprehensive free resources on all these topics, check out our 11+ maths resources guide.

The Three Essential Books I Recommend

Before buying anything, ensure your child has automatic recall of times tables. If not, work on that first using my times tables mastery method. Once times tables are secure:

Book 1

Schofield & Sims Mental Arithmetic

Build mental arithmetic speed

Choose the right level: Pick the book where your child gets 50-70% correct. 100% is too easy, 20% is too hard.

How to use: One page daily, timed. Mark immediately, review errors. Perfect for Group B and C foundations.

Why it works: Repetition builds automaticity. When arithmetic is unconscious, working memory is freed for harder problems.

Book 2

CGP 11+ Books

Topic understanding & practice

How to use: After learning a topic with a tutor, teacher or parent, use CGP for consolidation. Work through systematically rather than randomly.

Why they work: CGP breaks each topic into manageable chunks with clear explanations followed by practice questions of increasing difficulty.

Book 3

Bond Test Papers

Timed exam-style practice

Which version: CEM style for independent schools or CEM Select; GL style for grammar schools.

How to use: Only after topics are covered. Strict timed conditions. Mark thoroughly. Analyse lost marks. Revisit weak topics before next paper.

! Important: Don't race through all three books in series. Use them strategically alongside your preparation plan, not as the entire plan themselves.

Creating an Effective Daily Practice Routine

Research shows consistent daily practice beats irregular intensive sessions every time. Here's how to structure effective practice:

Option 1

Rotating Subjects Daily

Monday 20 mins Maths
Tuesday 20 mins English
Wednesday 20 mins Verbal Reasoning
Thursday 20 mins Non-Verbal Reasoning
Friday 20 mins mixed / weak areas
Weekend Full timed practice paper

Why it works: Brain consolidates learning during rest periods. Daily rotation prevents burnout while maintaining consistency across all subjects.

Best for: Students who get bored on one subject, families with limited evening time, children who focus better with variety.

Option 2

Multiple Short Sessions

Block 1 20 mins focused practice
Break 5 mins rest
Block 2 20 mins focused practice
Break 5 mins rest
Block 3 20 mins focused practice
Total 60 mins, one subject per day

Why it works: Attention spans peak in 20-minute blocks. Short breaks prevent fatigue while three sessions cover substantial ground.

Best for: Students needing deeper focus, weekends and holidays, intensive work on weak subjects.

The Non-Negotiables

  • Daily practice (5-6 days per week minimum)
  • Focused sessions (no phones, TV, or distractions)
  • Mark immediately and review errors
  • Track progress on which topics are improving and which remain difficult

Use my digital revision planner to track daily progress, log scores, and identify patterns in weak areas.

Mock Exams & Past Papers: How Many and When

When to Start Practice Papers

Before these points, focus on topic mastery using CGP and Schofield & Sims arithmetic.

  • Group A: Begin February Year 5
  • Group B: Begin Summer term Year 5
  • Group C: Begin Autumn Year 5

How Many Mocks Should They Complete?

Each "set" includes all papers for your exam format (typically 3-4 papers covering all subjects).

Minimum
5
complete sets
Ideal
8-10
complete sets
Ambitious
12-15+
complete sets

Research shows students who complete fewer than 5 mocks often underperform due to exam shock. Those completing 10+ feel significantly more comfortable and confident.

The Critical Part: What You Do AFTER Each Mock

Don't just complete a mock and move to the next one. This wastes the learning opportunity. The proper process:

1 Complete under strict timed conditions Simulate real exam environment: desk, chair, timer, no distractions.
2 Mark thoroughly using mark schemes Don't just note right or wrong. Understand why marks were given.
3 Analyse results by topic Which topics caused the most lost marks? Log these.
4 Targeted teaching and revision Before the next mock, spend 2-3 days intensively practising those weak topics.
5 Reflect on exam technique Were time management issues? Misread questions? Silly errors?
6 Attempt next mock Ideally 1-2 weeks later, after addressing identified gaps.

This cycle of practice, feedback, targeted improvement, and re-testing is what actually builds skill.

Where to Get Practice Papers

For GL Assessment: Bond 11+ GL style test papers, past papers from GL Assessment website, and SHLC 11+ practice materials.

For CEM and Independent Schools: Bond 11+ CEM style papers, school-specific past papers where available, or request papers from SHLC.

Professional marking: Use my mock exam marking service for expert analysis showing exactly where marks are lost and detailed feedback on how to improve.

Warning Signs: When Preparation Isn't Working

Even with best intentions, sometimes preparation doesn't progress as hoped. Watch for these red flags:

!

Red Flag 1: Frustrated & Overwhelmed

Looks Like Your child becomes emotional, upset or resistant during practice. They say "I can't do this" or "It's too hard."
Means Content is too advanced. You've moved to 11+ content before foundations are secure.
Do This Step back. Return to Schofield & Sims. Master times tables. Build confidence with easier content first.
!

Red Flag 2: Forgetting Previously Covered Topics

Looks Like You teach a topic, they seem to understand, but a week later they've completely forgotten.
Means Learning isn't consolidating. Likely moving too fast without sufficient practice.
Do This Slow down. Practice each topic daily for a week before moving on. Use spaced repetition over weeks.
!

Red Flag 3: Giving Up Easily

Looks Like Your child quits the moment something seems difficult. Won't attempt challenging questions.
Means Lack of confidence and possibly maths anxiety. Years of struggle have convinced them they "can't do maths."
Do This Rebuild confidence with easier material. See my guide on building confidence for anxious students.
!

Red Flag 4: Parent-Child Relationship Suffering

Looks Like Arguments every practice session. Your child resents you. You're both stressed.
Means Trying to be parent and tutor at the same time damages relationships.
Do This Get professional help. SHLC works with families where parent-taught preparation isn't working. Outsourcing teaching preserves your relationship while ensuring expert support.

SHLC 11+ Maths Preparation Services

At SHLC, I provide comprehensive 11+ maths support tailored to your child's student group and target schools:

👨‍🏫

One-to-One 11+ Tutoring

  • Diagnostic assessment of current level & gaps
  • Personalised programme by exam format
  • Systematic topic coverage with homework
  • Regular mocks with detailed feedback
  • Progress tracking
  • Parent updates after each session
Best for: All groups, particularly B and C who need structured support
📝

Mock Exam Marking

  • Submit completed practice papers
  • Detailed marking showing where marks lost
  • Topic-by-topic analysis
  • Specific guidance on what to practice next
  • Written feedback children can act on
Best for: Families managing prep independently who need expert feedback
🎯

11+ Guidance & School-Specific Support

  • Advice on which exam format target schools use
  • Access to extensive past paper collection
  • Custom mark schemes if you send papers we don't have
  • Realistic timeline guidance for your child
Best for: Parents planning their child's prep journey

Contact: Get in touch with SHLC to discuss your child's needs and how I can help.

Independent Schools vs Grammar Schools: Key Differences

If targeting independent schools rather than grammar schools, adjust your approach:

Independent School Specific Preparation

  • Be more school-specific: Independent schools often set their own exams. Get past papers from target schools or via SHLC.
  • Question styles vary more: Without standardised formats, each school's exam reflects their priorities. Past papers are essential.
  • Interview prep matters: Many independent schools include interviews. Academic ability alone isn't sufficient.
  • Earlier timelines: Some independent exams happen November/December Year 5 rather than September Year 6. Check target school dates.

How SHLC Helps with Independent Schools

  • Maintained collection of independent school past papers
  • If you have papers we don't, send them and we'll create mark schemes
  • School-specific preparation focusing on the exact format your target school uses
  • Interview preparation guidance where relevant

The Complete 11+ Preparation Timeline

Here's what systematic preparation looks like for each group:

Group A · Starting September Year 5

Sept-Dec Year 5 CGP topic coverage + Schofield & Sims for speed
Jan-April Year 5 Practice papers weekly + topic refinement
May-Aug Year 5 Intensive past papers (2-3 per week) + exam technique
September Year 6 Confident and ready for exams

Group B · Starting Christmas Year 4

Christmas-Summer Year 4 Schofield & Sims arithmetic + basic topic work
Sept Year 5-Feb Year 5 CGP systematic topic coverage
March-June Year 5 Introduce practice papers (one per week)
July Year 5 onwards Intensive past papers + exam technique
September Year 6 Ready for exams

Group C · Starting Year 3/4

Year 3 summer / Year 4 autumn Times tables mastery + basic arithmetic
Year 4 spring-summer Schofield & Sims systematic work + foundation topics
Year 5 autumn-spring CGP topic coverage at appropriate pace
Year 5 summer Begin practice papers carefully
Year 5 summer onwards Steady practice paper work
September Year 6 Ready for exams

The Bottom Line

11+ success isn't about cramming or hoping for the best. It's about:

  1. Starting early enough based on your child's current level
  2. Building foundations properly before advancing to complex content
  3. Practising consistently with effective daily routines
  4. Using mocks strategically with proper feedback and improvement cycles
  5. Getting professional support when needed rather than struggling alone

Only 164 grammar schools exist in England serving millions of families. Competition is genuine. But with proper preparation starting at the right time with a systematic approach, your child has a real opportunity to succeed.

The students I've worked with who gained grammar and independent school places all had three things in common:

  • They started early enough for their ability level
  • They practised consistently without massive gaps
  • They sought expert feedback identifying exactly what needed work

You can read their stories and see the schools they got into in our 11+ success stories.

You now have the complete roadmap. The question is: will you follow it systematically?

Ready to Build Your Child's 11+ Plan?

Book a free consultation to discuss your child's specific situation, which group they're in, and how to create their personalised 11+ preparation plan. I respond within 12 hours.

Book a Free Consultation

Not ready to book yet? Take the free 11+ Readiness Quiz first.

Aadam, SHLC Tutors
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